
INCI Name:
PCA stands for Pyrrolidone Carboxylic Acid and though it might not sound like it, it is a thing that can be found naturally in our skin. In fact, after amino acids, it is the second biggest NMF component of the skin with 12% being PCA of the NMF composition of normal skin. So similar to other NMFs, it's a skin goodie that helps the skin to hold onto water and stay nicely hydrated.
An ingredient hydrolyzed from elastin, the protein responsible for skin elasticity, and absorbed into the skin.
Vitamin A is a fat-soluble vitamin, a valuable cell communication active ingredient in skin care.
A botanical extract rich in antioxidants and plant polyphenols that helps protect the skin from free radical damage.
It forms a protective layer on the skin's surface, preserving the skin's moisture content.
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